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The ‘Cecil’ Glossary of Materia Medica and Medical Terminology
Word From Document Chemical or Mineral? Other Contemporary Name or Alternative Spelling Modern Botanical: Stace/Grin Dioscorides ref Alternative Names explanation: D = Dioscorides Imported Source of Info
radic china n see china n
rad polipodi n see polypody roots n
raisons n can make into poultice for gout, rottings about the joints, gangrene n Gerard 877
raisons of the sun n (not currants) y V 3 sun-dried for infirmities of breast & liver: gently cleanse y Culpeper p41
raisins alegante n raisins of Alicante (best quality) lubricate body, lift emotions y Medicinal Receipts Research Group
ranum n frog n Wirsung
rapontica n raponticke / rapontium Rheum hybridum Pontish rhubarb; or root of greater centory y Wirsung, Pharmaco-pinax p20
rasuras n shredded: shavings n
red fish n male salmon in spawning season n OED
regimen n regere = rule therapeutic system, typically involving diet n
reines n kidneys n
rhabarbarum n Rheum rhababarum III 2 medicinal rhubarb jaundice, spleen, purging; use roots, to treat dropsie y Wirsung & Gerard 395
rhabarbi-monachorum n see mon. above monks or bastard rhubarb purges or cleanses blood, against bloody flux n Culpeper p12, Gerard 391
rheume / reume n a defluxion that falls from the head into throat or breast n Skilful Physician 137
rhod[i]um lignum n Amyris balsamifera candle wood increases milk in nursing women; for ulcers of mouth y Culpeper p17, Gerard 1625
ribes n Ribes rubrum or R. nigrum currants cold & dry: reduces feverish heats, represses choler n Gerard 1594
ridnet n rennet when distilled, opens obstructions in lungs; treats scurvy, epilepsy etc n Salmon 1693 p664
rob n roob an inspissated juice juice thickened by heat & put in medicines n Culpeper p95, Pharmaco-pinx p25
rock alum y roch alum prepared in Italy from alum stone; stiptic n Culpeper p53
rose (red) n petals cool, bind, strengthen, restore consumptives n Gerard 1259-1271, Culpeper p39
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