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The ‘Cecil’ Glossary of Materia Medica and Medical Terminology

Word From Document Chemical or Mineral? Other Contemporary Name or Alternative Spelling Modern Botanical: Stace/Grin Dioscorides ref Alternative Names explanation: D = Dioscorides Imported Source of Info
alkamet / alkanet n alkanna Alkanna tinctoria IV 23 wild bugloss use root & leaves; binding; decoction for jaundice y Culpeper p22, Gerard 801
alkek. Alkekengi n halicabacum Physalis alkekengi IV 72-3 winter cherry cold & dry: decoction against stopping of urine etc n Gerard 342
alkermes: y alchermes see also kermes compound including ambergrise & kermes: for heart y Gerard 1343
almonds, bitter n Prunus dulcis I 123 almond, hot & dry: remove stoppings, good for pain in the sides y Gerard 1445
almonds, sweet n amygdalus dulce Prunus dulcis dry & hot: use in barley cream, oil mitigates pain y Gerard 1445
aloes n Aloe vera or other species III 22 purges choler and phlegm, strengthens liver, not for agues y Culpeper p45
aloe hepatica n in colour like the liver juice of herb, bitter: use as powder in rain water y Wirsung p8
althea n Althea officinalis III 146 mallow leaves, roots & seeds: ease pain, anti inflammatory etc n Gerard 935
alum rup[eum] n in rock form V 106 alum heats, binds & purges;used in gargarisms & for eyes etc y Culpeper p53
aluminis phlegmat y flegm of alum y burnt alum for wounds n Wirsung
alumine stillile n distilled alum water used as an opthalmick for the eyes n Medicinal Receipts Research Gp., Http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk
ambergreese y ambre grise from sperm whale:or gum-Frampton f82v-86v heats & dries; strengthens nerves & brain: y Culpeper p53
ambrae y II 81, I 83 amber sweet smelling earth; heats & dries; helps violent coughs n Wirsung
ambrae n Liquidambar orientalis see storax n
amygdal n kernil at the root of the tongue subject to swelling, tonsil n Pliny 1601, Book 21 Chapter 19
amygdalus n see almonds Prunus dulcis I 123 almond tree amara = bitter: removes stoppings of liver y Gerard 1445-6
ancha n thigh n Lex. Med.
anethi n anethum Anethum graveolens dill decoction engenders milk in breasts, increases seed n Gerard 1033
angelica [water] n Angelica archangelica (A. officinalis) garden angelica seeds used against colick, etc: roots open liver & spleen n Wirsung, Gerard 999
anisi/e n Pimpinella anisum III 56 aniseed hot & dry: headache: + milk for dropsie, falling sickness in infants y Wirsung, Gerard 1035
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