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Examples of our current research

Pioneering research into Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Professor George Dickson| from the School of Biological Sciences| at Royal Holloway has been leading a team of scientists looking into pioneering treatments, including exon skipping, a process that looks to encourage cellular machinery to 'skip over' an exon which makes up part of the gene. It is thought that by skipping one or two exons, it may be possible to treat around 83% of the genetic errors causing Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Affecting just 1 in 3000 young boys, Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a life-shortening condition, which causes muscles to weaken and waste over time leading to increasingly severe disability.

A pharmaceutical company is now looking to collaborate with the team to develop drugs that could be used for treating the condition.Professor George Dickson said : “ Our research is directly leading to new treatments and hopefully drugs to treat this condition which can be crippling for those affected by it.”

Dr Marita Pohlschmidt, Director of Research at the Muscular Dystrophy Campaign said: “We are at a crucial stage in research into finding treatments for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. A therapy that will change the lives of children with Duchenne is almost certainly on the horizon. However, this is a very complex genetic condition, and exon-skipping will not work for all those affected.

New research discovers the emergence of Twitter 'tribes'

 A project led by scientists from Royal Holloway, has found evidence of how people form into tribe-like communities on social network sites such as Twitter.

In a paper published in EPJ Data Science|, they found that these communities have a common character, occupation or interest and have developed their own distinctive languages.

“This means that by looking at the language someone uses, it is possible to predict which community he or she is likely to belong to, with up to 80% accuracy,” said Dr John Bryden| from the School of Biological Sciences| at Royal Holloway. “We searched for unusual words that are used a lot by one community, but relatively infrequently by the others. For example, one community often mentioned Justin Bieber, while another talked about President Obama.”

 

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Professor Vincent Jansen| from Royal Holloway added: "Interestingly, just as people have varying regional accents, we also found that communities would misspell words in different ways. The Justin Bieber fans have a habit of ending words in 'ee', as in ‘pleasee’, while school teachers tend to use long words."

The team produced a map of the communities showing how they have vocations, politics, ethnicities and hobbies in common. In order to do this, they focused on the sending of publically available messages via Twitter, which meant that they could record conversations between two or many participants.

To group these users into communities, they turned to cutting-edge algorithms from physics and network science. The algorithms worked by looking for individuals that tend to send messages to other members of the same community.

Arab Spring plays seek to 'challenge our assumptions', says Royal Holloway playwright 

The Arab Spring uprisings that swept across the Middle East in 2011 are the subject of a new trilogy of plays by Professor Dan Rebellato| from Royal Holloway.

Professor Rebellato, Head of the Department of Drama and Theatre| and an established playwright, was so moved by the pro-democracy rebellions, he was inspired to use the power of storytelling and comedy to explore how westerners, such as himself, interpreted the events.

The result is Negative Signs of Progress, a trilogy of plays which were first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 during February. The impressive cast included, Tony Gardner (Fresh Meat, The Thick of It), Khalid Abdalla (The Kite Runner, United 93) and Mido Hamada (Homeland, 24).

The tone of each play is very different with the second, entitled There, using comedy to scrutinise our assumptions about the revolutions.

“I was very caught up in the excitement as the extraordinary wave of protests spread across the Middle East,” said Professor Rebellato. “But as I watched the secular, non-violent, social media-driven revolution we were being shown, I started to wonder whether the west is trapped either in demonising the Arab world or just projecting idealized images of itself.”

In There, the action is set in Europe where two inexperienced NGO workers are forced at short notice to prepare for a hostage negotiation, with their attempts at role-play revealing all of their naivety, clichéd attitudes and vanity.

Professor Rebellato said: “I was conscious when writing There that it’s probably on the edge of public taste to write a comedy about hostage negotiation, but laughter is an important dramatic tool which has the power to challenge our own limits and assumptions.”

The three plays, which are set in the developed and developing worlds against the background of the Arab Spring, draw on Professor Rebellato’s academic research on globalisation at Royal Holloway.

The first play, Here, is a psychological thriller set in Britain, where a husband is visited by a police officer who asks him about his wife. Over the course of the interview, the man calls into question everything he thought he knew about the woman he loves.

Somewhere is the last in the trilogy. Set in the Arab world, a frightened western hostage finds herself an unwilling guest in a beautiful library. The play asks how far the west and the east can understand each other, and explores how easily the quest for democracy can become brutal.

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